The short-tailed drongo is a species of passerine bird in the family Dicruridae.\nIt is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was formerly conspecific with the Hair-crested drongo but was designated as unique based on its different sounding call, physical differences and through molecular studies.
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{"type":"standard","title":"Pronoia","displaytitle":"Pronoia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q76822499","titles":{"canonical":"Pronoia","normalized":"Pronoia","display":"Pronoia"},"pageid":297987,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg/320px-Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg","width":320,"height":163},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fighting_between_Byzantines_and_Arabs_Chronikon_of_Ioannis_Skylitzes%2C_end_of_13th_century..jpg","width":1363,"height":694},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1285671351","tid":"8de99ad3-199b-11f0-8919-0004a1056ce4","timestamp":"2025-04-15T01:47:14Z","description":"Byzantine revenue system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pronoia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pronoia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pronoia"}},"extract":"The pronoia was a system of granting dedicated streams of state income to individuals and institutions in the late Byzantine Empire. Beginning in the 11th century and continuing until the empire's fall in the 15th century, the system differed in significant ways from European feudalism of the same period.","extract_html":"
The pronoia was a system of granting dedicated streams of state income to individuals and institutions in the late Byzantine Empire. Beginning in the 11th century and continuing until the empire's fall in the 15th century, the system differed in significant ways from European feudalism of the same period.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Hosokawa Gracia","displaytitle":"Hosokawa Gracia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q256864","titles":{"canonical":"Hosokawa_Gracia","normalized":"Hosokawa Gracia","display":"Hosokawa Gracia"},"pageid":573972,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NAJDA-158-0155_%E5%85%A8%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%9D2_%28%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%BF%A0%E8%88%88%E5%AD%BA%E4%BA%BA%29.jpg/330px-NAJDA-158-0155_%E5%85%A8%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%9D2_%28%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%BF%A0%E8%88%88%E5%AD%BA%E4%BA%BA%29.jpg","width":320,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NAJDA-158-0155_%E5%85%A8%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%9D2_%28%E7%B4%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%BF%A0%E8%88%88%E5%AD%BA%E4%BA%BA%29.jpg","width":2036,"height":2768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286682787","tid":"653420ae-1ea0-11f0-8e74-06c08449ea5e","timestamp":"2025-04-21T11:04:29Z","description":"Member of the Akechi family during the Sengoku period","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hosokawa_Gracia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hosokawa_Gracia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Gracia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hosokawa_Gracia"}},"extract":"Akechi Tama , usually referred to as Hosokawa Gracia , was a member of the aristocratic Akechi family from the Sengoku period. Gracia is best known for her role in the Battle of Sekigahara; Ishida Mitsunari attempted to take her hostage to sway her husband, Hosokawa Tadaoki, into joining his side on the battle. She refused to commit suicide because of her Catholic faith, breaking the code of conduct imposed on women of the samurai class and causing a family retainer to kill